Attempting the IELTS Writing Task 2 environmental problems and solutions essay? There are certain things you should know. This includes the minimum word count, total allotted time, and approach to answer such questions.
While writing the problem of pollution IELTS essay, it must be accompanied by examples, arguments, and logical reasons. Read the instructions carefully before starting. Let’s look at some samples for a better understanding.
What is IELTS Writing Task 2
The IELTS Writing Task 2 is the essay section of the IELTS exam. It measures your capability to write a concise, clear, and well-organized essay on various general or academic topics.
A prompt will be presented to you and using that you have to create an essay of at least 250 words. The duration of IELTS Writing Task 2 is approximately 40 minutes.
The common types of prompts include opinion essays, two-question essays, advantages and disadvantages essays, discussion essays, and problem and solution essays like environmental problems and solutions essay questions. You must provide an opinion, summarize information, outline major issues or identify solutions for relevant problems.
For example, if your prompt is an essay about environmental problems and solutions, you must write a minimum 250-word essay about it. Your answer should include insights into how to solve environmental problems, present and justify your opinion, present a solution, and provide applicable evidence.
How to Approach Writing Task 2
You can follow the below steps to learn how to write an essay on writing task 2, environmental problems and solutions:
Understand what type of essay you must write.
Create a rough outline and a few ideas about what to include and how to complete the essay.
Write an engaging introduction that includes a brief on the topic at hand, i.e., discuss environmental problems.
Start writing short, clear body paragraphs explaining how your solutions will solve the problems.
Make sure to use a formal tone and be consistent with the styling when writing the essay.
Add any examples or evidence to support your solutions and point of view. For example, let’s imagine you are presenting the idea of reducing deforestation as a solution to environmental problems. Mention creative ideas that show how deforestation can solve this specific problem.
Before submitting, proofread your essay to remove typos, grammatical errors, or tone inconsistencies.
Vocabulary for Writing Task 2
To complete IELTS Writing Task 2 environment topics with answers, you should have a strong vocabulary and avoid repetitive words. Use proper connectors and transitional words as much as possible to ensure the smooth flow of the sentences. You can use a thesaurus to learn synonyms for connecting words. Try to start and end the paragraphs with connectors to get a higher score. When writing an essay about environmental problems and solutions, you can incorporate phrases like:
In my opinion (to express your views about environmental issues)
For example (to present evidence)
One way to solve this could be (to mention solutions to environmental problems)
I quite agree that (to mention that you are agreeing with)
The main reason is (to explain the root cause of the environmental problems)
To conclude (add a summary to your essay)
Some advanced vocabulary you can include in your IELTS essay are as follows:
Word
Meaning
Suitability
The ability to maintain a steady level without exhausting the resources
Anti-globalization
Opposition to the increase of unregulated free market capitalism by global companies and support the preservation of the natural environment and resources.
Extinct
No longer existing. A species that has died out completely.
Zero waste
An idea that encourages the elimination of waste by promoting practices like reuse, recycling, and composting.
Overconsumption
Excessive consumption of goods and resources at a rate that exceeds their sustainable supply.
Nuclear winter
A large-scale and prolonged global cooling due to the blocking of sunlight by smoke and dust from the explosions.
Carbon credits
Official permits that let the holder release a particular amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gasses.
Go through some samples that will help you frame a good essay:
Question:Many people think that environmental problems are too big for individual citizens to fix. In contrast, others feel that the government cannot solve them unless individuals take constructive actions. Discuss both perspectives and let us know what you think.
Answer:
There are pressing environmental problems that the world faces today. Some believe that they are outside the ambit of individuals to solve, while others believe that unless people step up, the governments will be unable to solve them either. This essay will discuss both these views before concluding.
The argument is heavily tilted toward individual citizens lacking the material resources and social networks to fix long-standing environmental problems. There are several facets towards solving environmental issues, notably those concerning the administrative, governmental, regulatory, authoritative, law and order, and legal domains. For instance, manufacturing units keep releasing poisonous gases into the atmosphere while polluting rivers with toxic materials. Individuals cannot possibly combat these instances. People may argue that every stakeholder can step up and pressure the authorities and companies to take proactive steps. However, this is not a feasible solution since these companies are largely under the ownership of businesses and funds that only seek profits and do not prioritize the environment.
It leads to the natural deduction that solving environmental problems is the joint responsibility of public stakeholders and the government. The authorities should offer legal and administrative support towards curbing pollution and other environmental issues. If any individual wishes to notify the authorities of something harmful in their region, then steps should be taken to streamline this provision as much as possible. Governments may consider setting up pollution control bodies, desks in every administrative office, random environmental inspections at manufacturing units, fines and legal provisions for a rule violation, and similar steps.
Hence, the above premise supports the argument that the government can't fix everything unless there is sustained pressure from a section of society and individuals. The responsibility seems to veer directly towards individual actions collectively harnessed to pressure legislative and administrative mechanisms to fix prevalent issues. The combined initiatives of citizens and authorities will be the most effective solution for solving environmental problems. However, this does not mean that individual responsibility takes a backseat until there is government support. Individuals can contribute in numerous smaller ways towards ecological preservation. (Words: 360)
IELTS Environmental Problems and Solutions Essay Sample - 2
Question:Some citizens feel that the biggest environmental issue currently is the loss of animal and plant species. Some think that there are bigger ecological issues worth addressing. Discuss both perspectives and let us know what you think.
Answer:
Many people feel that there are bigger environmental issues and potential disasters that should be tackled first. In contrast, others believe that the loss of particular animal and plant species is the biggest threat at the moment. Despite the first argument having some merits, I agree that the loss of biodiversity through the vital plant and animal species is the biggest environmental issue we face today.
Natural disasters have increased worldwide, and scientists cite climate change as the major reason. Many experts argue that the temperature increase, especially across oceans, has led to a higher risk of blizzards, hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis. There are multiple natural disasters, including the devastating cyclones Aila and Amphan, which struck India periodically over the last two decades. The biggest tragedy of the entire century was arguably the 2004 tsunami that destroyed Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, causing innumerable deaths, serious injuries, loss of property and homes, livelihood risks, and unimaginable damages.
The key reason animal and plant species have to be safeguarded is the growing number of endangered species over the last few decades. Take the example of polar bears, who reside in the Arctic, where they currently face threats due to the prolonged melting of the ice caps. Polar bears may completely become extinct by 2100, as per forecasts. It will have a chain effect on the Arctic ecosystem and other animals in the endangered category, such as narwhals and seals. It is only a single example of global warming and how it impacts the lives of plant and animal species.
In my opinion, biodiversity loss is the biggest threat the environment faces today. Citizens, action groups and governments, should find ways to collaborate and take positive steps toward preserving endangered wildlife and plants along with their ecosystems. It is because biodiversity is the bedrock of natural growth, maintenance, and evolution. Governments should simultaneously look at ways to lower carbon emissions, the usage of fossil fuels, and other factors causing climate change and deadly natural consequences. (Words: 353)
Conclusion
In conclusion, addressing environmental problems requires a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand and a commitment to implementing practical solutions. Essays on environmental problems and solutions for IELTS Writing Task 2 should not only highlight the urgency of these issues, such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss, but also emphasize the effectiveness of solutions like renewable energy adoption, conservation efforts, and sustainable practices.
By critically analyzing these topics, candidates can demonstrate their awareness, analytical abilities, and language proficiency. Furthermore, such essays encourage a global discourse on environmental stewardship, underscoring the need for collective action and innovative approaches to safeguard our planet for future generations.
As we move forward, it is imperative that we all contribute to these solutions, embodying the change needed to address the environmental challenges that face us today.
What to write in the 'how to keep our environment clean essay' ?
As human beings, we are blessed with a beautiful and nurturing environment. However, it is fast being reduced to shreds owing to the negative impact of our destructive and careless actions.
Out of our greed, selfishness, and carelessness, we are steadily destroying the environment brick by brick. The rising incidence of natural calamities throughout the world and growing emissions are only two indicators of what is to come if we do not mend our ways.
I strongly feel that communities, governments and individuals should take more concrete steps towards keeping their immediate environments clean and in good shape.
We should enhance our environment by planting more trees and encouraging others to do the same, especially the future generations.
We should also advocate legal regulations that ban the usage of plastic in order to preserve our future ecosystems and oceans. We should reuse our plastic bags and not dispose them. We should gradually switch towards paper bags as well.
We should also use more public transportation and reduce electricity and water consumption. I believe that with responsible steps, we can ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.
What should be included in the 'how to protect the environment essay' ?
Our environment refers to our ecosystems, communities, surroundings and our living conditions. However, it is now on its way towards being endangered owing to the callous actions of Man for greed and profit. Milking natural resources to the point of exhaustion, we have already been chipping away at the natural environment bit by bit.
I believe that all is not lost; we can start taking proactive steps toward safeguarding our environment.
We can start with more tree plantations since green cover is the only solution for combating the impact of natural calamities and flooding and reducing the artificial heat island effect that major global cities are suffering from. More oxygen will also ensure better quality of life in the bargain. We can also endeavor to protect natural habitats, urban forests and other natural ecosystems including water bodies. We should also conserve forests with dedicated initiatives and awareness programs. A lot has to be done at the government level in this regard.
Other measures include waste management, zero-tolerance policies for littering, soil conservation and pollution prevention. In this way, we can all work together to protect what is left of our environment in order to combat future calamities and destructive occurrences, while ensuring the sustainability of life on the planet.
How to save our environment essay?
Saving the environment is imperative in the current scenario. The word save assumes immense significance here since we have already managed to destroy large parts of our environments and natural habitats owing to greed, conspicuous consumption, and politics.
We can start by emphasizing tree plantation and the conservation of existing natural habitats and ecosystems. We should take steps towards reducing carbon emissions and footprints while switching to electric mobility, cutting down on water waste, and managing solid waste carefully. We should eliminate plastic usage to save our oceans.
Forest and soil conservation are also essential for saving the environment for the future. Solar and wind energy should be promoted as the new-age formula for environmental conservation.
Recycling and reusing are also ways to conserve natural resources.
With these positive steps being implemented by environmental organizations and authorities worldwide, we can attempt to save our environment, leaving it intact and sustainable for future generations.
What can I write in the 'how I care for the environment everyday essay' ?
As human beings, we are all governed by a set of fundamental duties and responsibilities to ourselves, our families, society, and the environment. We are all entrusted with the responsibilities to leave behind a sustainable environment for upcoming generations instead of defiling it and leaving behind the planet in a hazardous state.
At my end, I try to take various proactive steps towards caring for my environment. I try to plant trees as often as possible by organizing tree plantation drives, not just in proximity to my residence, but also throughout my community. I gift saplings to my loved ones and acquaintances.
I also reuse plastic bags at home while avoiding the usage of new ones. I use paper bags for my shopping as much as possible. I regularly volunteer for beach and park clean-up drives in my locality while also spreading awareness amongst children and younger generations. I try to use less water and encourage my family to do the same. I also buy sustainable seafood and have cut down on my consumption of electricity.
These are some small ways through which I care for my environment. I firmly encourage others to do the same. We only have one livable planet, and it is time for us to stop taking it for granted.
How do humans affect the environment essay?
Over centuries, human beings have adversely impacted the environment, especially with a rapid growth in population, housing and societal requirements, along with widespread urbanization and industrialization.
Human beings have contributed to large-scale deforestation and the elimination of precious forest cover throughout the world for housing, industries, profitable enterprises and other purposes.
Industrialization and consumerism have become a lethal cocktail that has led to increasing usage of plastic that chokes up our oceans , more toxic emissions with an increase in vehicles and burning of fossil fuels, and contamination of soil and water through harmful chemicals.
As human beings, we have already destroyed the tender ecological balance by misusing and exploiting of natural resources for profits. Littering and careless waste disposal have also hurt the environment along with wildlife extinction and biodiversity losses.
Last but not the least, we have also contributed to soil erosion, higher radiation and noise pollution. These are the catastrophic ways in which we have harmed the environment. Decades of restorative measures are required to reverse these damages to an extent.
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Mrinal Mandal is a study abroad expert with a passion for guiding students towards their international education goals. He holds a degree in mechanical engineering, earned in 2018. Since 2021, Mrinal has been working with upGrad Abroad, where he assists aspiring students in realizing their dreams of studying abroad. With his expertise and dedication, he empowers individuals to navigate the complexities of international education, making their aspirations a reality.
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