Line Graph Task 1 for IELTS Exam : Tips to Score Well
Updated on 18 August, 2022
Mrinal Mandal
Study Abroad Expert
Study Abroad Expert
While appearing for the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exam, students are asked to write on a line graph Task 1. The Line Graph is a graphical representation of the change in the value of one or more variables. The axis of the graph is called X and Y and represents the values. The IELTS writing task 1 line graph exercise requires you to describe and summarize the line graph.
Source: https://www.english-exam.org/IELTS/academic_writing_samples_task_1/996/
The above graph shows the past, current, and expected growth in the population of India and China. The chart shows the population graph between the years 2000 and 2015 in China and India. In the year 2000, the population of China was around 1.2 billion people while the Indian population was at 1.0 billion. After a decade, in the year 2010, the population of India reached 1.2 billion while the Chinese population grew by 0.1 billion reaching 1.35 billion. The growth rate has continued over the next decade and in 2020, the Chinese population has grown to 1.42 billion while the population in India shows a steeper growth rate. In 2020, the Indian population grew to 1.34 billion.
In the year 2030, both countries will have an equal population of 1.45 billion people. After that, the Chinese population is expected to show a slow yet steady decline while the Indian population is likely to continue its growth. By 2050, India will have 1.6 billion people while China’s population level will decline to 1.4 billion. The graph shows a consistent yet aggressive expansion of the Indian population while the Chinese population will reach its peak in 2030 before dropping.
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Candidates should follow the tips mentioned below to score high in the writing task 1 line graph:
Following this example and the tips will make it easy for you to score well in this exercise. To prepare better, you can go through more examples to practice describing the various graphs accurately for better preparation, resulting in a high band score in your IELTS writing test.
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The chart below gives some of the most reported issues among people living in UK cities in 2008 (%). Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
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Source:https://www.bestmytest.com/ielts/ielts-academic-writing/1
Candidates must use a diverse vocabulary to indicate upward and downward trends in order to earn a good band score.
Upward trend:
Downward trend:
Other vocabularies:
Adverbs: Considerably, significantly, steadily, gradually, rapidly, sharply, slightly, steeply, dramatically
Adjectives: Considerable, significant, steady, gradual, rapid, sharp, slight, steep, dramatic
IELTS line graphs indicate change over time. Below are a few expressions that will help candidates describe the passing time without too much repetition:
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The IELTS exam consists of 6 types of charts: maps, bar charts, pie charts, process diagrams, tables, or line graphs, and candidates need to write a report about one of these.
There are six parts of a line graph:
There are three types of line graphs:
Although they are both made up of line segments, there is a significant difference between them. The difference can be seen in the figure that results from combining the line segments. In a linear graph, all of the points are collinear and hence lie on a line. They may or may not be collinear in the case of a line graph.
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