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Global Warming Essay for IELTS: The Winning Strategy

Updated on 05 July, 2024

Shivangi MishraKanika Pruthi

Shivangi, Kanika

Global warming is a critical issue that has garnered widespread attention, making it a prevalent topic in IELTS essays. As global warming essay IELTS prompts frequently appear in recent IELTS exams, mastering this topic can significantly enhance one's chances of achieving a high score and securing admissions to top universities to study abroad. 

The topic of global warming includes the necessity to address the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and ongoing environmental degradation. The topic's complexity and relevance provide a rich ground for showcasing analytical and critical thinking skills in the IELTS writing task 2.

Understanding IELTS Essay Requirements on Global Warming

While writing a global warming essay IELTS prompt, candidates must take care of several essay requirements. Global warming essays are complex topics that should be organized and structured, showcasing insight and critical analysis, well-developed thinking, and logical arguments. So, candidates must express ideas in a logical and structured way and are expected to provide relevant arguments, explanations, or points of view.

In addition, it is necessary to be acquainted with the types of essays that need to be written. Opinion, discussion, and solution essays are some of the essay types you must be familiar with to better respond to the global warming writing task 2 prompt.

How to Structure Global Warming Essay for IELTS

Structuring your global warming essay effectively is key to achieving a high band score. A well-organized essay typically follows this structure:-

Introduction

Introduce the topic of global warming, providing a brief overview and stating the essay's purpose.

Body Paragraph 1

Discuss the causes of global warming, such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial activities.

Body Paragraph 2

Explain the effects of global warming, including rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.

Body Paragraph 3

Propose solutions to mitigate global warming, like renewable energy, reforestation, and policy changes.

Conclusion

Summarize the main points and reiterate the importance of addressing global warming.

Key Points to Cover in Global Warming Essay

To craft a comprehensive global warming essay, cover the following key points:-

  • Causes: Detail human activities contributing to global warming, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
  • Effects: Discuss the consequences, including climate change, sea-level rise, and adverse impacts on biodiversity and human health.
  • Solutions: Suggest practical solutions like adopting renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing strict environmental regulations.
  • Examples and Evidence: Use specific examples to support your arguments and make your essay more persuasive.

Sample 1 for Global warming IELTS Essay

Global warming is one of the various climatic issues. Discuss the possible causes and offer measures to control the damage caused. 

The scientific community of the world accepts the fact that our world has turned warmer. The temperature of the earth is seeing a steep rise. A shift in climatic conditions is an acute problem caused due to various aspects of global warming. 

Climate scientists have concluded that measures should be taken to restrict the temperature rise if we have to avoid hazardous droughts, earthquakes, floods, and forest fires in the coming years. Today, we will understand the possible causes and the solutions to decrease the threat associated with global warming.

Firstly, the burning of fossil fuels is one of the prime causes of global warming. The increasing demand for cars and energy consumption has escalated the emission of fossil fuels like petroleum and coal. 

Secondly, deforestation is a major cause behind the world turning warmer. Growing towns and cities are damaging the forests, which leads to deforestation. The forest absorbs a large amount of carbon monoxide. Due to deforestation, it is not being absorbed by the green plants, and it remains in the atmosphere in large amounts. 

Several human activities cause global warming, but the major reason is the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide trap sunlight to raise the temperature above the optimal standards. This leads to a sharp rise in the temperature. 

Another major reason is that the industries emit waste and hazardous chemicals into the air without treating them. These gases and harmful wastes have detrimental impacts on the environment. The temperature rise triggers various natural calamities like droughts, severe floods, and ice cap melting. The damage done cannot be altered. However, steps and measures need to be taken by both the government and individuals to reduce damage in the future. 

To solve the above-stated issues, the government must regulate the emission of dangerous chemical waste and harmful carbon gases from industries. They should impose strict policies for the industries to control the harmful emission, by treating them before releasing them into the air. Industries need to come up with environmentally friendly alternatives to fossil fuels. 

Apart from the government, every individual needs to be alert. Various community awareness schemes and programs are important to educate the masses about the causes and impacts of global warming. Individuals need to decrease the demand for cars and use public transportation. Alternatives like CNG and electric vehicles should be considered. Household wastes should be dumped so that the environment is not harmed. 

To conclude, global warming has harmful effects on mankind, the ecosystem, and wildlife. Individuals and government bodies are equally responsible for carrying out effective measures to control global warming. Effective strategies and awareness can at least reduce the harmful impacts of global warming. We should aim to make our earth - green, safe, and a happy place for lives to sustain. 

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Sample 2 Global Warming Essay for IELTS

The damage caused by global warming is terrible. Discuss in the light of the statement. 

Even a small rise in the temperature is enough to trigger dramatic changes throughout our planet. Global warming has detrimental effects on humankind, the ecosystem, and wildlife. The rise in temperature and the world turning out to be warmer have negative impacts. Global warming has imposed severe threats to various sections of life. Every year we gain new evidence on the negative impacts of global warming. To take measures and find solutions to global warming, we need to understand its negative impacts.  

Firstly, the world has become hotter. Early snow melts and floods are common catastrophic conditions caused by global warming. The dramatic shortage of water will lead to forest fires. The wild habitat for thousands of species is endangered. 

Secondly, the rising sea level will lead to severe flooding. These will lead to the loss of fisheries and agricultural fields.  

Thirdly, the health of humans will also be affected. The warm conditions cause various health ailments like infections, skin problems, allergies, malaria, Japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis, and dengue fever are common due to the rise in temperature, air pollution, and the spread of pathogens.

Fourthly, plant and animal species are at risk. There are many endangered species and some are extremely vulnerable. The coral reefs and meadows are disrupted, leading to the loss of species. Deforestation is one of the major consequences of global warming. The loss of forest cover means fewer green lungs, more pollutants, and more harmful gases in the air. Deforestation leads to floods and soil erosion. Loss of forest cover accumulates carbon gases in the atmosphere that are unsafe for humans and wildlife. 

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Common Mistakes & Tips to Avoid in Global Warming Essays

Common mistakes in global warming essays include:-

  • Lack of Clarity: Ensure your ideas are clear and logically organized.
  • Insufficient evidence: Support your points with relevant data and examples.
  • Over-generalization: Avoid making sweeping statements without providing supporting statements.
  • Ignoring Essay Type Requirements: Tailor your response to the specific type of essay prompt.
  • Repetition: Avoid repeating the same points. Instead, provide a variety of arguments and examples.

Tips to Write an Essay in Task 2 of IELTS

  • The time allowed for IELTS writing task 2 is 40 minutes. So, applicants are recommended to complete the essay within 40 minutes. 
  • Applicants need to write an essay of over 250 words. There is no upper word limit but writing below 250 words means the essay is incomplete. 
  • Answer all parts of the questions. Focus on writing a quality essay to increase your score in task 2. 
  • The IELTS essay about global warming is a general topic. It is frequently used in task 2 essay topics. Applicants need to practice some common topics like global warming. 
  • Applicants need to focus on all four marking aspects of the essay task - response, coherence, vocabulary, and grammar.
  • In an advantage and disadvantage essay, the focus should be on discussing the relevant pros and cons of the topic or issue that is being discussed. If asked, the test taker needs to give their opinion too. 
  • In an opinion essay, all the views need to be discussed, and then the applicant needs to give their own opinion. The opinion should have justified reasons. Do not offer irrelevant opinions that do not justify the topic.
  • In a cause-solution essay, similar to sample 1 below, you need to write all the causes and possible solutions and measures that can solve or reduce the problems. Do not talk about problems and solutions that are not related to the topic. 
  • The essay should have three parts – introduction, body, and conclusion.
  • Plan your answer. Planning helps you to organize the essay with relevant ideas and structure.
  • Do not take words from the question. You will lose marks if you do so. Write the entire essay in your own words. 
  • Do not use bullets and numbers to write advantages, disadvantages, and opinions. It is important to state 3-4 points and elaborate on them with ideas and expressions.
  • Measures and solutions should be supported with real-life examples, and they should look realistic. Do not offer ideas and measures that cannot be implemented in real instances. 
  • Use idioms wherever it is relevant. Do not stuff them, where it does not make sense. 
  • Stick to one opinion from the introduction to the conclusion. You cannot support one idea in the introduction and get a new opinion in the conclusion. 
  • Spellings are important. Do not make spelling mistakes. Cross-check if you are writing any long and complicated sentences.
  • Do not repeat words and phrases. Make sure you do not use the same words by expanding your vocabulary. Avoid repetition. 
  • Your opinion is very important. For this, you need to ask yourself questions so that you can delve into the topic and get the best opinion and views.
  • The lexical resource is one of the four writing criteria that contribute to your writing score. Do not use very common vocabulary and words. 
  • Complete your answer. Your conclusion is important. Make sure you take the time to write an excellent conclusion. 
  • Use formal language. The tone and format should be formal. 
  • Proofreading is important. It helps you to scan minor mistakes that would have impacted your score.

Important Resources to Read:

IELTS Speaking Topics IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion Essay IELTS
Important Vocabulary for IELTS IELTS Band Score Validity of IELTS Score
IELTS Reading Section IELTS Essay Writing Samples Essay on Historical Places
IELTS Test Report form Benefits of IELTS Coaching How to Cancel IELTS Exam

Vocabulary and Phrases to Use in Global Warming Essay

Using appropriate vocabulary and phrases enhances the quality of your essay. Here are some examples:-

  • Causes: "Greenhouse gas emissions," "deforestation," "industrial pollution."
  • Effects: "Climate change," "global temperature rise," "melting polar ice caps."
  • Solutions: "Renewable energy sources," "carbon footprint reduction," "environmental regulations."

Global Warming Essay IELTS PDF 

For a comprehensive guide on global warming, download our IELTS Global Warming Essay sample PDF. This resource offers detailed insights, examples, and practice exercises to help you master this topic and boost your IELTS writing score.

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Conclusion

Global warming is one of the most discussed topics in IELTS essays and needs a well-founded understanding before writing an essay. And the best way to write the required essays is to focus and concentrate on the topic's key aspects, avoid the typical mistakes and try to use some useful words here and there to present your ideas. Practice and preparation are crucial to achieving success in the IELTS exam, particularly on prevalent topics like global warming.

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FAQs

How to talk about global warming in IELTS?

When discussing global warming in IELTS, clearly define the issue, explain its causes and effects, and propose solutions. Use relevant examples and data, and maintain a logical structure in your essay. Focus on demonstrating a balanced perspective and showcasing your critical thinking skills.

What is a short global warming essay?

A short global warming essay concisely addresses the causes, effects, and solutions of global warming, typically within 250-300 words. It should have a clear introduction, two or three body paragraphs, and a conclusion, emphasizing key points with relevant examples.

What are some global warming essay IELTS topics?

Common global warming essay topics for IELTS include exploring the primary causes of global warming, its effects on the environment, and the measures needed to mitigate it. Other topics might focus on combating global warming or the impact of industrialization on the environment. These topics provide a wide scope for discussing various aspects of global warming, offering opportunities to present well-rounded arguments supported by evidence.

How can I develop strong arguments about global warming for my IELTS essay?

To develop strong arguments in your global warming essay, start by researching and gathering reliable data on the topic. Use cause-effect reasoning to explain the issue comprehensively. Propose realistic and practical solutions supported by evidence, ensuring your essay is structured logically. Each point should build on the previous one, creating a cohesive and persuasive argument. Incorporate diverse examples to reinforce your points and demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic.

Shivangi Mishra

Sr. Content Editor

She is an experienced writer and journalist who has extensively covered the education sector in India and Abroad. Now helping Indian aspirants realise their foreign education dream by providing them with relevant content and information through upGrad Abroad. Amateur traveller, loves to read Architectural Digest!

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The above tips are the Author's experiences. upGrad does not guarantee scores or admissions.