Questions 1-6
The text in the following passage has six paragraphs, A-F. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings (i-ix) below.
List of Headings
- Tackling the issue using a different approach
- A significant improvement from last time
- How robots can save human lives
- Examples of robots at work
- Not what it seemed to be
- Why are timescales impossible to predict
- The reason why robots rarely move
- Following the pattern of an earlier development
- The ethical issues of robotics
1. Answer - Paragraph A – Not what it seemed to be
Explanation: In the first paragraph of the Dawn of the Robots IELTS reading answers, the writer talks about a suburban car crash. The writer further reveals that this was not your average road accident. Usually, drivers would get out, disclose insurance-related information, gesticulate, and leave. But this case was different as no one stepped out of the vehicles. The writer tells the reason to be nobody being inside either of the vehicles. The term "not on this occasion" implies that the scenario was not what it seemed.
2. Answer – Paragraph B – A significant improvement from last time
Explanation: In Paragraph B, the answer lies in carefully reading the first and the last lines. The writer begins the paragraph by stating that the fact machines could perform such standards is marvelous. However, towards the end, they mentioned three years ago, robots could not perform well at the DARPA car race that involved driverless cars. They either got seized or crashed when left to figure their way out of an open desert. The same was not true three years later (the present time, which the first few lines are talking about). This suggests a significant improvement from the last or previous time.
3. Answer – Following the pattern of an earlier development
Explanation: Paragraph C of the Dawn of the Robots Reading Answers offers insight into the thoughts of Microsoft founder Bill Gates. He is sold out on the wonders hidden in the world of robotics. The writer mentions how Bill Gates compared the advancement of the robotics industrial sector to that of the software business sector 30 years back. The words "in the same way" indicate a pattern that follows an earlier development.
4. Answer – Paragraph D - The reason why robots rarely move
Explanation: Paragraph D of Dawn of the Robots IELTS reading answers talks mainly about robot movements or motion. In the last few lines, the writer says that while humans can easily orient themselves to their surroundings, a robot fails to do so. Even distinguishing between an open window and a door is beyond the abilities of a robot. This is why robots' use has been limited to cumbersome, static roles. The mention of static, cumbersome roles due to robots' limitations explains why robots rarely move.
5. Answer – Paragraph E - Tackling the issue using a different approach
Explanation: In Paragraph E, the writer talks about how researchers, through the ages, have strived to recreate the phenomenon of visual processing happening within the human cortex. But, the process has been challenging, complex, and full of twists and turns. Finally, scientists resorted to more straightforward alternatives. This term indicates that the issue was tackled using a different approach.
6. Answer – Paragraph F – Examples of robots at work
Explanation: The Dawn of the Robots Reading Answers paragraph F starts with the writer giving an example of robots at work. They talk about a kitchen in Hong Kong entirely run by robots. With the help of sensors, humanoid machines take customer orders and direct them to their respective tables. Each robot carries a touchscreen to easily enter in customer orders. Once the meal is ready, the robot delivers it to the right table. The paragraph consists of another example – the University of Tokyo, which employs kitchen androids that can pour tea, wash dishes, and even cook select meals.