What is SGPA? How to Calculate & Convert SGPA to Percentage

SGPA stands for Semester Grade Point Average. Educational institutes worldwide use unique scoring systems to evaluate students' academic performance. While countries like India primarily employ a percentage system, institutions in the US utilize the Grade Point Average (GPA) and Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) to gauge learners' achievements. Although GPA is widely understood, SGPA often remains a mystery to many.

Read More: Masters in Abroad | UG Courses in Abroad

Full-Form of SGPA

SGPA stands for Semester Grade Point Average, a score awarded to students based on how well they have fared in their course work at the end of each semester. SGPA is calculated as the weighted average of the grade points earned by a student in a semester across all subjects.

Read More: Study Abroad with great affordability and efficiency

What is SGPA?

One of the many methods that are there to calculate students’ performance in colleges is SGPA. It is essentially the grade point average calculated at the end of each semester. It is important to note that SGPA is a 10-point scale system. 

It is essential to obtain a good SGPA for a high CGPA. This is because a good CGPA plays an important role in securing a seat at a high-ranked university.

Important Scholarships to Study Abroad:

 State Scholarship | Fulbright Scholarship | Vidya Lakshmi Portal | Narotam Sekhsaria

How to Calculate SGPA?

Now that you have a basic understanding of SGPA and how it affects your final score, let us focus on how to calculate SGPA. You will have to first add grade points achieved in all subjects in a particular academic term and calculate their average to arrive at your SGPA.

You can also refer to the following methodology to figure out what your SGPA is:

1. Find out your credit point for each of your subjects.

2. Multiply the credit points of each subject with the grade you have attained in the respective subject.

3. Add all the products you get from the previous step.

4. Next, you need to divide the sum you get after adding the products of each subject by the sum of all the credits to derive your SGPA. 

Consider the following example to understand this method-

Say the credits for each of your subjects are:

• Subject 1- 2
• Subject 2- 3
• Subject 3- 3

Now let us assume you have scored the following grades in each of these subjects:

• Subject 1- 8
• Subject 2- 7.8
• Subject 3- 9

Next, you have to multiply each of the grades with their respective subject credits:

• Subject 1- 2 x 8 = 16
• Subject 2- 3 x 7.8 = 23.4
• Subject 3- 3 x 9 = 27

Following this, you need to get the summation of all the products:

16 + 23.4 + 27 = 64.4. This is your total score.

Then add all the credits of individual subjects:

(Subject 1 + Subject 2 + Subject 3) which is 2 + 3 + 3 = 8

Finally, divide the total score you get by the total credits of the subjects:

64.4 / 8 = 8.3

Therefore, your SGPA is 8.3.

Let us look at the below table to know the calculation better:

SGPA= Grade Points/ Total Credit

98/12= 8.16

The below table will help you understand how the grade points are calculated:

Note: The calculation method and grading system change from one university to another

Read More: GPA to Percentage

How to Convert SGPA into Percentage?

Most colleges in India announce a percentage that applicants have to score to get admitted into specific programs. In case you have your final results in the form of an SGPA or GPA, it is essential that you know how to make the conversions accurately to avoid miscalculations and consequently lose valuable opportunities. Having a clear knowledge of your score percentage will aid in finding suitable college courses and help in understanding your scope better. You will need to know the percentages you have attained each semester to get an idea about your progress and help you plan your move forward.

 Once you have figured your SGPA out, it is relatively simple to derive your score percentage from it. There is a standardized formula you can use for the process. All you need to do is multiply your SGPA by 10 and then subtract 7.5 from your product which will bring you to your percentage.  Considering the example we have demonstrated above; you can calculate the percentage from SGPA with the formula below:

(SGPA x 10) – 7.5 = Percentage

(8.3 x 10) – 7.5 = 75.5%

Since different education boards employ different systems to examine, grade, and assess their students in an academic year, their interpretation in a standardized format becomes hugely imperative for admissions.

Therefore, in this article, we will give you a detailed understanding of both SGPA and CGPA.

Recommended Read: Pathway Courses

What is CGPA?

Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is the grading system used by educational institutes to measure the overall academic performance during the entire course tenure. CGPA is the average scored by the student at the end of the program. 

Your CGPA is what shows on your transcript and will allow you to secure admissions to sought-after institutes. Many colleges and courses teaching core academic subjects heavily emphasize your CGPA, so it is wise to aim high and dedicate all your efforts to achieving that goal.

Here is a broad conversion of percentages into CGPA and further into classifications: 

Read More: Study abroad after 12th or graduation

How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

By now, we hope we have established what SGPA and CGPA are and how to calculate SGPA. 

Now let us understand how to calculate CGPA from SGPA.

All you need to do is find the sum of all the SGPAs you have scored throughout the academic year and then divide it by the total number of semesters. So basically, 

CGPA = (SGPA of all the semesters in a particular year / total number of semesters)

For example, if you score 7 and 8 SGPAs in two semesters, you will have to divide the total by 2:

(7 + 9)/2

16/2

So, your CGPA is 8.

Difference between CGPA and SGPA

SGPA is the grade point average that is the total of an academic session in college. Whereas the CGPA is the average of a student’s overall academic performance in college or school.

Recommended Reads:

Common Terms Used and Their Meanings When Calculating SGPA

Hundreds of online websites offer SGPA calculators, and with the right amount of research, you will be able to have your SGPA figured out easily. It is vital that you are aware of the terms used in the calculations so that you can put in the relevant information and figures. 

Here is a list of all the commonly used terms and their meanings:

Credit Points

These are basically the measurements of your study load. Universities use it to assess your progress and completion of the course matters. Individual subjects are assigned credits based on the institutional hours they comprise of. Colleges and universities require you to finish a particular number of credits to be considered for the final examination.

Grade Point

Grades represent how well you have performed in the class and how your test score are. You are typically awarded grade points for each subject you study as a part of your course, which goes on to deriving your Grade Point Average at the end of each term.

Semester

The academic year during which a particular course is taught is divided into segments called semesters. Most commonly, an academic year is categorized into two semesters.

To conclude, when you apply for higher education, the admission committee at your prospective colleges and universities will consider your grades to be key in determining your merit. Although there are other areas that you need to take care of, like a letter of recommendation, Statement of Purpose, and achievements in extracurricular activities, it is strongly advised that you keep your grades high if you wish to attend a prestigious institute. 

Recommended Read: Education loan to study abroad

SGPA vs CGPA vs GPA

These three terms are the most used in the academic world and are used in almost every country. So let us learn what is the major difference between SGPA, CGPA, and GPA:

CGPA-

It is the cumulative grade average obtained by dividing the total credit point received by the student in overall semester exams by the sum of credits in the overall semester.

SGPA-

The Semester Grade Point Average, most commonly referred to as SGPA is, obtained by dividing the overall credit points received by the candidate in one semester by the sum of total credits in that semester.

GPA-

The grade point average is calculated by the average grades obtained by the candidate in one semester. It involves all the subjects the student has undertaken. GPA is basically a student’s academic achievement that showcases their scholastic performance.
Grade Chart for SGPA

The semester grade point average has an easy calculation technique. Here’s how you can calculate your SGPA-

-Note down your SGPA points.
-Multiply your credits for every individual subject with the points you have earned in that particular subject. Take the median, as each grade covers one range.
-Calculate all the scores and add them together.
-Divide the scores earned by the credit point’s sum and you will have your SGPA.

Here’s a grade chart for you to understand-

Suppose a student has studied 7 subjects with different credits-

To conclude, when you apply for higher education, the admission committee at your prospective colleges and universities will consider your grades to be key in determining your merit. Although there are other areas that you need to take care of like a letter of recommendation, Statement of Purpose, and achievements in extracurricular activities, it is strongly advised that you keep your grades high, if you wish to attend a prestigious institute.

Know More: