Experts reckon that the US is one of the leading global biotech hubs along with the UK, Canada, and Australia. Biotechnology is the science of examining living organisms and biology to come out with new products and technologies which transform the world in multifarious ways. It is the study field covering food supply, healthcare, environment, and cutting-edge scientific and technological advancements.
Biotechnology or bioscience programs help students get the right foundation in various subject segments like molecular biology, biochemistry, and chemistry. Biotechnology programs may have varying sub-topics and aspects of specialization. Some of the study areas may include the following:
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Molecular biology
Genetics
Microbiology
Cell biology
Proteins and enzymes
Pharmacology
Methods of teaching are usually dependent on the institution along with the course curriculum, structure, and format. Yet, a majority of courses offer practical and laboratory-based learning in tandem with seminars, lectures, and other tutorials. Assessments mostly encompass coursework, research projects, lab work, practical assignments, write-ups, presentations, and essays along with written examinations.
You may study biotechnology at the undergraduate level via BSc and other programs. There are MSc and MMB programs for master’s courses. Some institutions also have MRes degrees (Master of Research). Once you complete your master’s course, you can further study your Ph.D. and MPhil courses in the subject.
Job Prospects of Biotechnology
There are several career options available for graduates in the field. Some top positions include biochemists, biomedical engineers, biophysicists, epidemiologists, medical laboratory technicians, microbiologists, agricultural engineers, research scientists, and animal scientists in addition to plant and soil scientists.
Expected Remuneration/Salary
According to Payscale, the average salary is $82,000 (INR 61.50 lakh) per year for graduates in biotechnology. Here are the average salaries for various positions:
Research Scientist- $54-120,000 (INR 40.5-90 lakh).
Senior Research Scientist- $80-140,000 (INR 60 lakh to INR 1.05 crore).
Principal Scientist- $91,000-156,000 (INR 68.25 lakh to INR 1.17 crore).
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