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In-Demand Jobs in Data Engineering

Updated on 11 February, 2024

Neha Uppal

Neha Uppal

Sr. Content editor

Did you notice how platforms like Netflix, Amazon, and Spotify come to know about your needs before you browse something? The secret to their psychic-like powers lies in data engineering. 

If you are someone who is inclined towards automation components, programming, and system designing, then data engineering could be the field for you with immense career opportunities.

The ability to extract valuable insights from a vast database can transform businesses. This is what data engineers do.  They make the data more accessible by developing new data validation methods and data analysis tools to manage and analyze the data.

In this article, we have gathered insights into how data engineering is essential to survive today’s competitive business landscape. It also includes details in specializations, uncovers top career opportunities, and sheds light on job prospects and data engineering salary. 

Are you ready to unravel the exciting jobs in data engineering and its endless possibilities?

Why Choose Data Engineering?

Data engineering is the driving force of any successful data-focused company. Did you know the global big data market could reach USD 103 billion by 2027 (as per Statista)? That's a lot of zeros! And guess what? Data engineering is one of the best-emerging fields worldwide. It's growing at a wild speed!

But it's not just about the demand. Data engineering also pays well. As per Indeed, a data engineer's average annual base salary in the US is over USD 128,470. Yet in two minds about choosing data engineering as a career? Here's why it's worth considering becoming a data engineer:

Rapidly Growing Field

With the exponential data growth, the demand for skilled data engineers is skyrocketing across industries.

Exciting Technological Landscape

Data engineering offers the chance to work with cutting-edge technologies. They work on big data frameworks, cloud computing, and machine learning.

Impactful Work

By ensuring data accessibility and reliability, data engineers enable data scientists and analysts to make informed decisions. It helps businesses achieve success and earn optimum profits.

Continuous Learning Opportunities

The field is ever-evolving, offering ample chances to learn and apply new technologies, frameworks, and methodologies.

Jobs in Data Engineering with Specializations

The role of a data engineer encompasses multiple responsibilities. These have specific requirements that varies depending on the size and nature of the business. Each discipline offers a unique avenue to channel passion and skills.

Let’s consider three primary specializations within data engineering. 

Data Engineering Generalist

Imagine a data engineer in a small organization juggling multiple responsibilities. That’s what data engineer generalists do. 

From analyzing data for insights (like data scientists do) to explaining those findings to key stakeholders, they are the jack-of-all-trades. It is a perfect role for beginners or those transitioning from related fields like data architecture. 

Further, they bring adaptability and versatility to organizations. Focus on learning the basics of databases, data processing, and data pipelines to get started.

Pipeline-Focused Data Engineer

As companies grow, so does their data complexity. That's when data pipeline-focused data engineers step in. They build and maintain pipelines, seamlessly extracting data from various sources and transforming it before loading it into cloud platforms or data warehouses. 

They are the data flow architects, optimizing information for analytics and operational needs. Research conducted by McKinsey revealed that data-driven companies implementing effective data pipelines are:

  • 23 times more likely to acquire customers
  • 6 times as likely to retain customers
  • 19 times as likely to be profitable

The above numbers highlight the importance of pipeline-focused data engineers. 

ML-Focused Data Engineer

Data engineers with machine learning specialization shine in large organizations with advanced data needs. They design, construct, and deploy data systems tailored to support machine learning applications. 

Working closely with data scientists and ML engineers, they ensure top-notch data quality for training models and scaling ML solutions.

According to a report by KDnuggets, about 80% of data scientists find data collection and preparation the most time-consuming tasks. ML-focused data engineers help streamline these processes. They work to speed up the development and deployment of ML models.

Top Career Opportunities after Data Engineering

The nature of jobs in data engineering differs based on the skill set. The data engineer job description and top opportunities include the following:

ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) Developer

The ETL developers focus on extracting data from multiple sources, transforming it into a usable format, and loading it into data warehouses or lakes.

Big Data Engineer

They Specialize in handling massive volumes of data using frameworks like Hadoop ecosystem, Spark, or AWS. They also design and build complex data pipelines. 

Data Quality Engineer

A data quality engineer focuses on complete, consistent, and accurate data. They design and execute data quality frameworks and conduct data profiling and validation. 

Data quality engineers design automated tests to pinpoint and resolve data quality issues. Collaborating with data owners and stakeholders, they specify data quality standards and check ongoing data quality.

Data Pipeline Engineer

The specialist engineers design and maintain data pipelines. They specialize in creating smooth and efficient data flow, triggering from source systems to downstream applications.

Cloud Data Engineer

They work with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud to plan, architect, migrate, monitor, and manage a company’s cloud systems.

Data Architect

Data architects design the overall framework of data systems, ensuring scalability, security, and integrity. They devise data architecture and work with the data engineer’s team to execute the data strategy.

Top Recruiters for Data Engineering Professionals 

To launch a successful data engineering career, landing a job with top recruiters can play a vital role. Some leading organizations actively hiring data engineers include:

Google

Google is renowned for offering high salaries and generous employee benefits. A data engineer draws an average salary of 201,005 USD/ year at Google. Additionally, it offers the perks such as free meals and opportunities for professional development. 

Microsoft

Microsoft is the second-ranking company on the list. They pay an average annual salary of over 183,000 USD/ year. Microsoft provides excellent employee benefits like those offered by Google. Working at Microsoft can be financially rewarding and comes with various perks.

Amazon

Amazon is well-known for its competitive salaries and attractive benefits package. The average salary in data engineering field at Amazon is approximately 178,000 USD/ year. 

Additionally, Amazon provides various benefits, such as healthcare and parental leave. 

Apple 

Tech giant Apple is a renowned global company recognized for its innovative products and strong brand. The average earnings for a Data Engineer at Apple are impressive, reaching 154,000 USD/ year or more. The tech giant also provides opportunities to work with cutting-edge technology.

Exploring Data Engineering Salary

Data engineering includes preparing, creating, and maintaining data storage infrastructure and processing and analyzing data. 

As the volume and complexity of data increase, companies seek skilled data engineers across industries. These data engineers ensure efficient, reliable, and scalable data pipelines and systems. The demand for data engineering professionals is high, leading to competitive salaries.

Here is the data engineer career path and respective salaries for each position:

Data Engineer Position

Salary Range (Per year)

Entry-Level

USD 106,360

Mid-Level

USD 129,988

Senior-Level

USD 170,000

Credits: official source

Conclusion

If you love data and technology, data engineering is a thrilling career choice. It's growing fast, has different areas to specialize in, and offers plenty of data engineer jobs. As a data engineer, you'll shape the future of organizations by making data-driven decisions. 

So, if you're eager to make a significant impact with data, dive into the exciting world of data engineering!

Neha Uppal

Sr. Content editor

Neha Uppal is a passionate content creator and editor. She carries 7.5+ years of experience working with leading edutech companies where she worked as a Faculty, Community Manager, and Content Marketeer. At upGrad, she is helping out people keep informed about the scopes and opportunities of studying abroad via informational articles/blogs.

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