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Learn How to Become a Cosmetologist

Updated on 29 January, 2024

Kanika Pruthi

Kanika Pruthi

Sr. Content Writer & Study Abroad Expert

The cosmetology field has grown tremendously, with the global haircare market set to reach $104.70 billion by 2028. While hairstyling is on top, cosmetologists go beyond and do skin treatments, manicures, makeup services, and massages. Choose cosmetology if you've imagined yourself as an artist behind gorgeous makeovers. 

This blog discusses everything on how to become a cosmetologist. Are you prepared to dive into the thrilling world of beauty?

Overview of Job Profile 

Cosmetology refers to the study and enhancement of natural beauty delivered by licensed cosmetologists. These beauty professionals assess their clients' skin and hair before cosmetic treatment. Specializations exist in cosmetology, like cosmetics, skincare, hair removal methods, manicures/pedicures, and permanent and temporary methods.

A cosmetologist has to perform the following duties:

  • Discussing with clients regarding personalized styling preferences.
  • Doing hair care services such as conditioning, cutting, washing, and coloring hair.
  • Grooming beards in a skillful manner with the right tools and techniques.
  • Offering nail care expertise like pedicure and manicure. 
  • Suggesting and applying skincare and makeup treatments as per clients' requirements.

How to Become a Cosmetologist

Ready to show your beauty-enhancing skills? Here is a detailed guide on how to become a cosmetologist:

Step 1: High School Diploma

Open the door to your cosmetology program by earning a high school diploma. You need to submit a Senior Secondary Certificate of Education (SSCE). 

Step 2: Take Admission to a Cosmetology School

Thoroughly review cosmetology school requirements by checking the university's website. Submit essential documents like academic transcripts when applying.

Step 3: Get Your Certifications Ready

Pick a specialization where you want to become a cosmetologist and learn how to get your cosmetology license. This will assist you in grabbing the right certifications. 

Step 4: Look for Apprenticeships

Check available cosmetology apprenticeships to gain hands-on experience and research some trainee positions online that are open in a company and match your qualifications. 

Step 5: Do the Job Hunting

Now that you have your certifications and experience, apply for the relevant positions. Try anything, be it a cosmetology gig or freelancing

Step 6: Make Clientele

Build your client base and treat them right so they will return to get your services. 

Eligibility for Practicing Cosmetology

Are you all set to begin your cosmetology journey? The candidate must possess the following eligibility criteria to practice cosmetology:

  • The initial step to becoming a cosmetologist is having a 10+2 degree from a recognized board. It can be a certificate or a diploma if you belong to a non-medical background. 
  • For medical cosmetology programs, you must know how to become a cosmetologist after 12th and get a professional degree. You can aim for BDS, MBBS, PGDC, BHMS, or BAMS degrees. 
  • High school students applying for degrees in cosmetology usually face no GPA, SAT, or ACT score requirements. Yet, a higher GPA or standardized test score can be beneficial for enrolling in broader cosmetology certificate programs, where some schools may demand proof of proficiency in reading and writing.

Professional Courses In Cosmetology

Cosmetology has various domains like nail art, beauty, therapy, makeup, facials, hair styling, etc. Whether your goal is to pursue medical or non-medical cosmetology, there are several courses that you can pick. The following are the professional courses in the cosmetology world:

Program TypeDurationExamples
Bachelor’s Degree4 yearsBachelor of Science in Cosmetology, Bachelor of Arts in Beauty Industry Management
Masters Degree1-2 yearsMaster of Science in Cosmetic Science, Master of Arts in Trichology
Diploma in Cosmetology1-2 yearsDiploma in Cosmetology, Diploma in Beauty Therapy
Certification in specific skillVaries from a few weeks to several monthsCertification in Microblading, Certification in Lash Extensions, Certification in Airbrush Makeup

Average Salary After Becoming a Cosmetologist 

Cosmetology not only provides artistic satisfaction, but it is a rewarding career as well. While salaries may differ, the following is what you can expect based on your experience:

  • Entry level (0-3 years) means the ones who are graduates and beginners can expect an average annual salary of $30,000-$34,000. 
  • Mid-level (3-5 years) shows expertise in cosmetology. As you develop your skills and grow your client base, your average salary ranges from $34,000-$40,000 per year.
  • You can reach a higher figure if you choose a different area of specialization. On average, hair stylists earn $33,400 per year, manicurists and pedicurists $31,130, and aestheticians $38,060 annually.
  • Advanced level (5+ years) shows you have robust client relationships, relevant skills, and expertise. These command an average annual salary of $50,000-$70,000.

Tips for Pursuing Cosmetology as a Career 

Get ready for success in the beauty industry with these essential cosmetology tips:

  • Set clear goals and reassess them for success in cosmetology school.
  • Stay updated on trends in this constantly evolving beauty field and invest in resources like workshops and seminars.
  • It is advised to create a portfolio to show your versatility.
  • Build a strong network within the beauty industry and seek out mentors, attend events, and connect with professionals on social media.
  • Prioritize your education and dedicate a certain amount of time to your studies.
  • Explore a wealth of resources like career services, libraries, and mentoring programs for skill improvement.

FAQs

How do you become a licensed cosmetologist?

  • Apply to a state-approved cosmetology program that provides associate or diploma degrees in cosmetology. Check programs with salon experience.
  • If you're wondering how to get your cosmetology license, you can get it by meeting the education requirements and passing the licensing exam.
  • Don't stop learning; build your skills by attending workshops, online courses, and masterclasses. You can specialize in makeup artistry, hair coloring, or aesthetics.

Are there any particular conditions to enter a cosmetology program?

There are many programs that need a high school diploma or equivalent. Age restrictions might be there in some states. You do not need to be from a science or art background; you must have a basic understanding, making it accessible for those exploring how to become a cosmetologist after 12th grade.

What are the career opportunities and earnings once I become a cosmetologist?

There are various opportunities to launch your own business, freelance, or work in salons. Your earnings may vary based on specialization, location, and experience level. Entry level jobs range around $30,000-$35,000, while it might reach six figures with more experience.

Kanika Pruthi

Sr. Content Writer & Study Abroad Expert

Kanika has 5+ years of experience as a writer and content developer. She has written for a wide range of industry verticals, including hospitality, restaurants, non-profits, finance, IT, HR, technology, payroll, and education. She has worked as a creator for a few leading companies and has also helped brands grow through her creative writing.

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