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PSU Full Form Public Sector Enterprise

Updated on 30 January, 2024

Akansha Semwal

Akansha Semwal

Study Abroad Expert

Public Sector Enterprise (PSE) is another name for PSU, which stands for Public Sector Undertaking. It is also known as the Public Sector Unit. It is an organisation owned or managed by the government is a public sector enterprise, or PSU, in India.

More About PSU

  • Nationalised enterprises, institutions of government, or businesses themselves may work on these initiatives. 
  • The ownership structure may vary, with the government holding either partial or complete ownership at the central, state, or territorial levels.
  • In India, PSU is broadly categorised into three main types: 

Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE/CPSU), 

Public Sector Banks (PSB) and

State-level Public Enterprises (SLPE/SLPU).

Sector Description Classification
Central Public Sector Enterprises Entities owned and managed by the central government. The Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises supervises their administration. These divisions are determined by financial and operational success. Navratnas (14), Miniratnas (73), Maharatnas (10)
Public Sector Banks Financial institutions owned by the government play a crucial role in the country's banking and financial sectors.  12 Nationalized Banks
State-level Public Enterprises Undertakings owned or controlled by state or territorial governments. These entities operate at the regional level, contributing to the economic development of specific states or territories. N/A
  • Public sector enterprises are essential to a nation's welfare and growth because they support social welfare and contribute to achieving government objectives. 
  • PSUs are crucial to several important areas, such as generating income, opening doors for employment, building a solid industrial basis, etc. 
  • PSUs generate money by operating in various sizes, including banking and services, and actively help boost the national income.
  • PSUs play an essential part in creating job possibilities. Their economic activity reduces unemployment and fosters economic stability by generating jobs for workers at all skill levels.

Akansha Semwal

Study Abroad Expert

Akansha Semwal is a content marketer at upGrad and has also worked as a social media marketer & sub-editor. Experienced in creating impressive Statement of Purpose, Essays, and LOR, she knows how to captivate the attention of Admissions Committee. Her research-driven;study-abroad articles helps aspirants to make the prudent decision. She holds a bachelor's & master's degree in Literature from the University of Delhi.

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