Questions and Answers:
Q1. What primary change in friendship formation is highlighted in the passage?
a) Decrease in face-to-face interactions
b) Influence of digital communication
c) The role of geographical proximity
d) The importance of common interests
A1. The correct answer is b) Influence of digital communication. The passage discusses how digital communication has redefined the way friendships are formed, surpassing geographical and cultural barriers.
Q2. True or False: Online friendships are often as deep and intimate as in-person friendships.
A2. False. The passage indicates that while online friendships offer support and a sense of belonging, they typically lack the intimacy and richness of in-person interactions.
Q3. Fill in the blank: Psychologists suggest that online friendships, while offering _______, often lack intimacy compared to face-to-face friendships.
a) support and belonging
b) mutual interests
c) emotional challenges
d) long-term commitment
A3. The correct answer is a) support and belonging. The passage notes that online friendships can provide a sense of belonging and support.
Q4. According to the passage, what remains central to all forms of friendships?
a) Digital communication
b) Geographical proximity
c) Trust and mutual understanding
d) Social media platforms
A4. The correct answer is c) Trust and mutual understanding. The passage emphasizes that regardless of whether friendships are online or in person, trust, empathy, and mutual understanding are key aspects.
Q5. The passage suggests that digital friendships tend to have:
a) Fewer but deeper connections
b) A broader, shallower network
c) More intimate interactions
d) Lesser sense of belonging
A5. The correct answer is b) A broader, shallower network. The passage mentions that online platforms can lead to a wider network of contacts that are often shallower than face-to-face interactions.
Q6. True or False: Traditional friendships were primarily based on common interests and hobbies.
A6. False. The passage states that traditional friendships were often formed based on geographical proximity and common social circles, not specifically on common interests and hobbies.
Q7. Fill in the blank: Online platforms have made it possible to maintain friendships across _______.
a) Social media only
b) Short distances
c) Great distances
d) Specific cultural groups
A7. The correct answer is c) Great distances. The passage highlights that digital communication has enabled individuals to form and maintain friendships across great distances.
Q8. What aspect of in-person interactions do online friendships often lack, according to the passage?
a) Trust
b) Support
c) Intimacy and richness
d) Mutual understanding
A8. The correct answer is c) Intimacy and richness. The passage suggests that online friendships, while beneficial in some ways, typically lack the intimacy and richness of face-to-face interactions.
Q9. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Online friendships provide a sense of _______, despite lacking some aspects of traditional friendships.
a) Isolation
b) Belonging
c) Indifference
d) Complexity
A9. The correct answer is b) Belonging. The passage indicates that online friendships can offer a sense of belonging and support.
Q10. Based on the passage, what factor does not significantly influence the formation of modern friendships?
a) Digital communication
b) Trust and empathy
c) National borders
d) Social media
A10. The correct answer is c) National borders. The passage points out that modern friendships, especially online ones, often transcend national borders.
These questions and answers are designed to test comprehension, inferential reasoning, and detail orientation, mirroring the typical demands of the IELTS reading section.