Questions 1 - 7
Choose the correct option out of A, B, and C, from lines 1—7 on the answer sheet.
- B. Distance from the North pole
Explanation: In the passage on the Gulf stream and Global warming, the first line states how the two cities of Labrador and London are on the same latitude. It goes on to state that they are “equidistant,” meaning the same distance from the Arctic circle, also known as the North pole, despite their starkly different temperatures and way of life.
2. C. It has a good climate for farming
Explanation: The first paragraph of the passage on the Gulf stream and global warming clearly states that the gulf stream and its warm water make life possible. The water from the stream that flows along the Northwest of Europe allows for the growth of palm trees, making it highly ideal for habitation.
3. A. It has become colder
Explanation: The Gulf stream travels a massive distance before it reaches the areas of southeast Greenland and western Iceland. This area is also referred to as the North Atlantic. The passage states that the stream leaves behind much of its warmth as it travels through Northwestern Europe, hence, by the time it reaches the North Atlantic, it loses the warmth and sinks.
4, B. Maintain suitable temperatures
Explanation: The fourth paragraph of the gulf stream and global warming reading test answers the question. The Gulf stream has warm water traveling along the surface in the northern direction, and cold water along the floor in the southern direction is responsible for maintaining temperatures. This temperature regulation allows life to thrive across the globe.
5. A. zero
Explanation: The fifth paragraph of the piece emphasizes the effects of global warming on the Gulf Stream. It details how the stream held as many as seven chimneys or vortices on the South of Greenland. And in the last seven years, until 2007, only one remained. In the end, even the last remaining chimney disappeared owing to the effects of global warming.
6. A. the Gulf stream slowed down significantly
Explanation: The sixth or penultimate paragraph on the Gulf Stream and Global Warming details how many Ice Ages have occurred over the course of the Earth’s existence. However, during the last Little Ice Age, which occurred around the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Gulf Stream slowed down to half its usual rate, as stated in the last line of the paragraph.
7. C. very quickly
Explanation: The last paragraph of the gulf stream and global warming reading test answers the question in the first paragraph. Here, it continues on the topic of these prior ice ages that the world has experienced. The word “abrupt,” used to describe the rate of the temperature changes, indicates that these global warmings have taken place very quickly.
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